

The astronomical unit is abbreviated either as au or AU.

Special non-SI units, such as the British thermal unit, abbreviated BTU or Btu, or the US gallon, for obvious reasons.

Note, however, that the kelvin follows the rule for units named after people: 1 kelvin, abbreviated as 1 K. degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit, abbreviated as ☌ and ☏, as stated in the quote above. The International System of Units (SI), 8th ed., Sec. 4.1 The alternative symbol, capital L, was adopted by the 16th CGPM (1979, Resolution 6 CR, 101 and Metrologia, 1980, 16, 56-57) in order to avoid the risk of confusion between the letter l (el) and the numeral 1 (one). The litre, and the symbol lower-case l, were adopted by the CIPM in 1879 (PV, 1879, 41). It is also sometimes rendered in lowercase cursive form ℓ for the same reason: The symbol for litre or liter is l, but is often written as L to prevent it from looking like the digit 1. Note that the names of the units themselves are lowercase.
